Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development. Studies performed in Spain confirm that most women are iodine deficient during pregnancy and lactation. Pregnant and breast feeding women and women planning to become pregnant should take iodine supplements.
منابع مشابه
Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum.
Iodine is a trace element essential for synthesis of the thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine and thyroxine. These hormones play a vital role in the early growth and development stages of most organs, especially the brain. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared that, after famine, iodine deficiency is the most avoidable cause of cerebral lesions including different degrees of mental ret...
متن کامل[Detection of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: universal screening is justified].
There is a controversy among different scientific societies in relation to the recommendations on whether universal screening for the detection of thyroid dysfunction during gestation should be performed or not. Although various studies have shown an association between subclinical hypothyroidism or hypothyroxinemia with obstetric problems and/or neurocognitive impairment in the offspring, no e...
متن کامل[Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society].
Subclinical thyroid disease is a biochemical diagnosis and is common during pregnancy. Because of the physiological hormonal changes that take place during pregnancy and the absence of normal ranges for thyroid hormones during this period, subclinical thyroid disease is difficult to interpret during pregnancy. Subclinical hyperthyroidism during pregnancy has few clinical consequences and no tre...
متن کاملاثرمکمل یاری ید برسطوح سرمی تیروتروپین(TSH) و تیروکسین آزاد( Free T4) در زنان باردارساکن شهر مهاباد (1395-1394)
Background & Aims: A body of evidence indicates high prevalence of maternal iodine deficiency despite adequacy of nutritional iodine status in school age children as a reference population in West Azerbaijan province. Therefore, the present investigation was designed to evaluate the impact of oral iodine supplementation (150 µg/day in the form of potassium iodate) for three months co...
متن کاملمقایسه دفع ادراری ید در خانم های حامله همراه با گواتر و خانم های حامله بدون گواتر و نوزادانشان
Iodine availability for the maternal thyroid is reduced during pregnancy as a result of the loss of the nutrient by increased renal clearance, and competition by the fetoplacental unit. So with a marginal iodine intake, pregnancy constitutes a stimulus for both the maternal and fetal thyroids. On the other hand, iodine deficiency in the first trimester of pregnancy results in impaired developme...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion
دوره 61 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014